Fintechs

¿Qué es DeFi? | Piense en el sistema bancario tradicional … Ok, ahora olvídate de todo absoluto.

¿Qué es DeFi?

DeFi se refiere a las finanzas descentralizadas, es un término utilizado dentro de las esferas de fintech y blockchain. El término está esencialmente anidado dentro de blockchain. Si escucha o lee sobre fintech que representa una amenaza para las instituciones financieras, entonces esta “amenaza” proviene de DeFi.

Sistema financiero centralizado | ¿Qué es DeFi?

Antes de continuar, es importante indicar qué está tratando de ofrecer DeFi de una manera alternativa. En otras palabras, el sistema bancario y financiero convencional es un sistema centralizado. El sistema financiero de todos los países está controlado por el gobierno. El banco central diseña la política monetaria, que luego controla la oferta de dinero y las tasas de interés.

Papel de los reguladores | ¿Qué es DeFi?

El gobierno también nombra reguladores para controlar los mercados. Estos reguladores proporcionan igualdad de condiciones para todos los participantes dentro de la economía, también regulan el flujo de dinero en una sociedad. Si algún país considera que ciertos servicios o prácticas financieras son ilegales, los reguladores prohíben esas actividades y servicios. Asimismo, se regulan las actividades legales, para asegurar que todo funcione de manera ordenada. Una de las responsabilidades clave de los reguladores es prevenir el fraude financiero, las estafas y el lavado de dinero.

Hemos establecido que el sistema actual está centralizado. Incluso los bancos comerciales autónomos y otras instituciones financieras están vinculados bajo el paraguas del banco central. Están regulados por reguladores designados por el gobierno y los mercados. Los reguladores se aseguran de que el sistema funcione de acuerdo con la política centralizada.

Exploremos ahora DeFi, teniendo en cuenta las características del sistema convencional mencionadas anteriormente.

DeFi, como se mencionó anteriormente, se refiere a las finanzas descentralizadas. El mismo nombre significa que DeFi se opone directamente al sistema bancario y financiero convencional. Cuando la gente dice que blockchain tiene la capacidad de crear un sistema financiero alternativo, se refieren a DeFi. Cadena de bloques como se discutió en publicaciones anteriores , se refiere a un conjunto de protocolos o un marco, muy parecido a Internet sobre el que se construyen otras aplicaciones.

Bitcoin tiene su propio protocolo de cadena de bloques y muchas criptomonedas lo utilizan. Del mismo modo, Ethereum, que también es una criptomoneda muy popular, tiene su propio protocolo de cadena de bloques. Ethereum es utilizado por DeFi porque su protocolo es más flexible y permite la creación de nuevas aplicaciones con una amplia gama de características, incluidos los contratos inteligentes.

¿Qué es un contrato inteligente?

A contrato inteligente es un contrato escrito en una cadena de bloques, con la capacidad de ejecutarse mediante el cumplimiento de las condiciones establecidas en su código.

Considere un contrato normal. Necesita al menos dos partes para un contrato. Ambas partes deben aceptar los términos del contrato. Por lo general, una de las partes realiza un determinado conjunto de acciones y, tras la realización de estas acciones, la otra parte paga la contraprestación por la realización de esas acciones. La contraprestación se paga a través de un banco o un tercero. Una vez que ambas partes han cumplido con sus obligaciones de desempeño, el contrato se completa.

Un contrato inteligente es muy parecido a cualquier contrato ordinario, excepto por el hecho de que está escrito en código, en una cadena de bloques. Entonces, para un contrato normal, necesita un suscriptor, pero para un contrato inteligente, necesita un codificador que pueda escribir el código para la cadena de bloques.

Los términos de compromiso de un contrato inteligente son como cualquier contrato normal. El modo de pago de un contrato inteligente debe ser a través de blockchain. Entonces, una vez que esté claro que la obligación de desempeño de la parte se ha completado, el contrato inteligente ejecutará automáticamente la transferencia de fondos. Por tanto, no interviene ningún tercero o banco. Además, dado que el contrato inteligente está en una cadena de bloques, no se puede cambiar. Sí, puede modificar o editar un contrato inteligente, pero solo se puede hacer con el consentimiento de ambas partes, con codificación adicional.

A diferencia de los contratos normales, no puede falsificar un contrato inteligente o editarlo sin el conocimiento de la otra parte. Por lo tanto, los contratos inteligentes son más seguros, eficientes y transparentes en comparación con los contratos normales. No requieren ningún intermediario ni tercero y se pueden realizar entre personas anónimas.

Los contratos inteligentes tienen una amplia gama de usos potenciales, se pueden usar en cualquier cosa, desde votaciones hasta contratos de seguros. Considere este ejemplo. Supongamos que una persona está esperando un vuelo y de repente escucha el anuncio de que el vuelo se ha retrasado.

Supongamos que esta persona tiene un seguro de retraso de vuelo de una empresa que utiliza contratos inteligentes. Si el término del contrato establece que el seguro por retraso de vuelo se vuelve aplicable solo si el vuelo se ha retrasado durante tres horas o más. Ahora, si el vuelo se retrasa cuatro horas, el contrato inteligente obtendrá automáticamente los datos de la base de datos del vuelo. Una vez que se cumple la condición de las tres horas, el contrato se ejecutará por sí solo, lo que hará que el titular del seguro sea elegible para un reclamo. Eliminando así la necesidad de confirmación manual por parte de la agencia de seguros.

Todo el proceso de solicitar un seguro y obtener una reclamación se simplifica y resulta conveniente para todas las partes.

Del mismo modo, los contratos inteligentes tienen un gran potencial para la financiación comercial. Malasia se ha unido recientemente a la pequeña pero creciente lista de países que utilizan contratos inteligentes para emitir una carta de crédito a los comerciantes. Un proceso que antes tomaba de tres a cuatro días, ahora solo toma unas pocas horas. Lo que resulta en un mayor volumen de comercio.

Los contratos inteligentes han sido fundamentales para aumentar el crecimiento de DeFi. Han permitido a las empresas basadas en blockchain implementar opciones de ahorro, préstamo e inversión que, de hecho, brindan a las personas una alternativa al sistema bancario convencional. Sin embargo, estas soluciones se encuentran en su etapa inicial y, por lo tanto, atraviesan una fase de prueba y error para probar qué funciona mejor y qué no.

No pasará mucho tiempo antes de que las aplicaciones DeFi crucen su masa crítica y comiencen a crear una seria disrupción en los sectores bancario y financiero.

¿Puedes imaginar los impactos de esto en nuestras vidas?

lo que es defi

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S64 and Invesco launch new European real estate fund for Private Wealth channel

2024-09-17T08:00:00Z

LONDON, Sept. 17, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- S64, the global alternative investments fintech and solutions partner to the wealth management industry, and Invesco Asset Management Limited (Invesco), the US$1.7 trillion global investment management firm, have announced a partnership to broaden access to Invesco Real Estate’s European III Fund to the wealth management industry in Europe and Asia.

The new European Real Estate III Feeder Fund (Europe III Feeder) invests in Invesco’s dedicated value-add and opportunistic strategy – Invesco Real Estate Europe III (Europe III). The Europe III Feeder follows Invesco’s focus on enabling High Net Worth investors to invest in institutional quality real estate targeting high returns through an innovative digital distribution platform built by S64.

The Europe III Fund seeks to capitalise on an attractive entry point to fundamental, long-term value creation. The fund held its first close with EUR 400m, and is targeting up to EUR 1 billion of investor commitments, as it builds on Invesco Real Estate’s European value-add track record and the success of two previous funds. Overall, the value-add strategies have completed 39 investments across six sectors in 10 countries, with 21 realised investments delivering a 35% gross IRR and 1.7x gross EM.1 Consistent with Invesco’s ESG principles, more than 80% of the invested capital from the last two capital raises has been allocated to investments achieving high ESG certifications.”

Simon Redman, Managing Director – Head of Wealth and DC at Invesco Real Estate commented: “We are delighted to be partnering with S64 to bring the Europe III Feeder to private wealth investors. In Europe, there is a disconnect between two cycles — the traditional real estate cycle linked to fundamentals, which remains on a sound footing, and the capital markets cycle which is driven by sharply higher interest rates and a lack of liquidity. We believe the resulting pricing correction has created a buying opportunity for investors able to see through the short-term noise.”

Tarun Nagpal, Founder and CEO of S64, commented: “We are proud to be partnering with a global investment leader such as Invesco to support the delivery of the Invesco Real Estate Europe III to the wealth management industry in Europe and Asia. This partnership signals the latest step in the evolution of private markets as S64’s market-leading product manufacturing capabilities and cutting-edge technology platform is fused with Invesco’s asset management capabilities to optimize access for private wealth clients looking to invest in alternatives.”

Notes to Editors

About Invesco Ltd.

Invesco Ltd. (Ticker NYSE: IVZ) is a global independent investment management firm dedicated to delivering an investment experience that helps people get more out of life. With offices in more than 20 countries, our distinctive investment teams deliver a comprehensive range of active, passive and alternative investment capabilities. Invesco managed USD 1.7 trillion in assets on behalf of clients worldwide as of 30 June 2024. For more information, visit www.invesco.com/corporate.

About Invesco Real Estate

Invesco Real Estate is a global leader in the real estate investment management business with EUR 82.5 billion in real estate assets under management, 613 employees and 21 regional offices across the U.S., Europe and Asia. Invesco Real Estate has a 40-year investment history and has been actively investing across the risk-return spectrum, from core to opportunistic, in equity and debt real estate strategies, and in direct and listed real estate for its c.500 institutional client relationships during this time. In Europe, Invesco Real Estate has eight offices in London, Munich, Milan, Madrid, Paris, Prague, Luxembourg and Warsaw, and 188 employees. It manages 208 assets across 14 European countries and with assets under management of EUR 15.4 billion. The team has a strong track record across all the commercial sectors, hotels and residential sectors. Source: Invesco Real Estate as at 31 December 2023.

About S64

S64 is a leading global alternatives and technology solutions business bridging the opportunity in private markets. It works with the world’s first-class asset managers and private banks across private equity, credit, real estate, infrastructure and impact to develop innovative solutions for private banks and wealth managers.

S64 is the trusted partner to the world's leading GPs, asset managers, and private banks in EMEA and APAC who rely on S64's cutting-edge technology and unrivalled product manufacturing capabilities to unlock access to private markets. As the pioneering manufacturer of retail access solutions such as ELTIFs, LTAFs and evergreen semi-liquid funds, feeders and securitised solutions, S64 sits at the forefront of innovation in private markets for private wealth. 

S64’s innovative technology platform offers the full lifecycle management of alternative assets — from structuring and distribution to financing, as well as secondary market capabilities meeting complex regulatory and cross border jurisdictional requirements across Europe and Asia.

Its team draws on an award-winning legacy in fund and product solutions, digital innovation and international distribution, having pioneered alternative investment platforms for more than a decade.

As the leading manufacturer of evergreen semi-liquid funds, ELTIFs and feeders, S64 is trusted to deliver products, solutions and market leading technology to the world’s leading GPs, asset managers, and private banks.

Press contact:
Invesco Real Estate
Hugh Fasken
Senior Director, Citigate Dewe Rogerson
Tel.: +44 (0)20 7025 6435
Email: hugh.fasken@citigatedewerogerson.com

Press Contact:
S64
Michael Mpofu
Director, Citigate Dewe Rogerson
Tele: +44 (0)79 326 81947
Email: Michael.mpofu@citigatedewerogerson.com

Risk warnings
For complete information on risks, refer to the legal documents. The value of investments and any income will fluctuate (this may partly be the result of exchange rate fluctuations) and investors may not get back the full amount invested.

Real estate investments can be illiquid and difficult to sell, and the fund may not be able to sell its assets when desired and at the intended price.
The value of the investments is generally determined by an independent valuer’s opinion and may not be realizeable. The value of real estate loans may be significantly influenced by the value of the underlying real estate. Real estate investments are generally not listed on any market and need to be valued via the application of appropriate models (potentially applied by independent experts): this may lead to valuations which may not be reflected in transaction prices.
Changes in market rents, net operating incomes, interest rates, FX rates, market trends and general economic conditions may result in fluctuations of the value of the assets, of the relevant portfolio and of the level of cash-flows generated by the fund's portfolio; fixed-rate loans with long maturities are more exposed to value fluctuations in reaction to interest rates' movements.
The fund may use derivatives and borrowings, which may result in the fund being significantly leveraged and may result in large fluctuations in the value of the invested capital.
Real estate investments and portfolios are exposed to counterparty risk, which is the risk that a counterparty is unable to deal with its obligations.
Real estate loans are exposed to credit risk which is the risk of inability of the borrower to repay the interest and capital on the scheduled dates and at maturity. Loans or loans’ tranches with lower seniority (mezzanine, junior) bear a higher credit risk as those loans sit behind more senior ones in the repayment queue; the risk may be exacerbated in times of stress and in case of underperforming loans. Loans with high loan to value ratios (LTVs) or those secured on development assets are generally viewed as more risky than those with low LTVs or those secured on income-generating assets. Commercial mortgage lending is generally viewed as greater risk than residential mortgage lending since the repayment typically depends upon the successful operation of the underlying properties.
Real estate investments can be exposed to sustainability-related regulatory requirements and trends that may negatively affect the value of investments which are not compliant. This may lead to a requirement for significant capital expenditure in order to meet mandated standards or characteristics.
In addition, real estate investments can be also significantly exposed to negative economic effects stemming from climate change, natural disasters and the general investors' preference for assets with better sustainability features.
Real estate investments are labour-intensive and require a significant amount of human/manual input and activities, and may therefore be exposed to several types of operational risk that may affect activities such as administration, operations, reporting obligations and many others.
On top of typical real estate related risks, investments in real estate operating companies and in real estate platforms may embed governance and business risks that, if materialized, may negatively affect the value of the investments and the cash-flows generated.

Important information about Invesco Real Estate Europe III
This marketing communication is for trade press only. By accepting this document, you consent to communicate with us in English, unless you inform us otherwise.
Data as of 1st July 2024 unless otherwise stated.

This is marketing material and not financial advice. It is not intended as a recommendation to buy or sell any particular asset class, security or strategy. Regulatory requirements that require impartiality of investment/investment strategy recommendations are therefore not applicable nor are any prohibitions to trade before publication. Views and opinions are based on current market conditions and are subject to change.

For more information on our funds and the relevant risks, please refer to the Offering Memorandum, the Annual or Interim Reports, and constituent documents (all available in English). These documents are available from your local Invesco office. The management company may terminate marketing arrangements.

Any investment decision should take into account all the characteristics of the fund as described in the legal documents. For sustainability related aspects, please refer to www.invesco.com/emea/en/invesco-real-estate-management.html

Marketing of the fund in the EEA is permitted to Professional Clients only. The fund is a dedicated Luxembourg closed-ended unregulated fund. It qualifies as an alternative investment fund (AIF) managed by Invesco Real Estate Management S.à r.l. as external alternative investment fund manager (AIFM).

This document is issued in Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom, Sweden by: Invesco Real Estate Management S.a.r.l., President Building, 37A Avenue JF Kennedy, L - 1855 Luxembourg, regulated by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier, Luxembourg.

EMEA 3802870/2024

1 27% net IRR (Internal Rate of Return) and 1.5x net EM (Equity Multiple). Source: Invesco Real Estate as of 31 March 2024. Past Performance does not predict future returns.


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