Cybersecurity

What Is Bricking in Cyber Insurance? Clarified Here.

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In this article, we’ll break down bricking in cyber insurance, its implications, and how businesses can protect themselves.

Understanding Bricking in Cyber Insurance

What Does “Bricking” Mean?

“Bricking” refers to rendering a device or system completely unusable—turning it into a “brick.” This can happen due to:

  • Malware attacks (e.g., ransomware that corrupts firmware)
  • Failed software updates (e.g., a botched BIOS update)
  • Hardware failures (e.g., damaged storage controllers)

In cyber insurance, bricking is a serious concern because it can lead to costly downtime, data loss, and recovery expenses.

How Does Bricking Relate to Cyber Insurance?

Cyber insurance policies may cover bricking under certain conditions, such as:

  • Ransomware attacks that corrupt systems
  • Accidental damage from IT maintenance errors
  • Third-party vendor failures (e.g., a cloud provider’s outage causing system failure)

However, not all policies automatically include bricking—coverage depends on the insurer and policy terms.

Types of Bricking Covered by Cyber Insurance

Malware-Induced Bricking

Some cyberattacks intentionally brick devices to extort victims. Examples include:

  • Wiper malware (e.g., NotPetya) that destroys data
  • Ransomware with destructive payloads

Cyber insurance may cover recovery costs if the attack meets policy criteria.

Firmware & Software Update Failures

A failed update can brick devices, especially in IoT and industrial systems. Some policies cover:

  • Costs of restoring systems
  • Business interruption losses

Physical Damage Leading to Bricking

While traditional insurance covers hardware damage, cyber insurance may step in if:

  • The damage resulted from a cyberattack (e.g., overheating due to malware)
  • Data recovery is needed due to corrupted storage

Is Bricking Always Covered by Cyber Insurance?

Common Exclusions

Not all bricking incidents are covered. Insurers may exclude:

  • Pre-existing hardware defects
  • Negligence (e.g., ignoring security updates)
  • Intentional acts by the insured

How to Ensure Coverage for Bricking

To maximize protection:

  1. Review policy wording—look for terms like “system failure” or “firmware corruption.”
  2. Document security measures—insurers favor businesses with strong cybersecurity.
  3. Consider add-ons—some insurers offer “hardware failure” endorsements.

Preventing Bricking: Best Practices for Businesses

Strong Cybersecurity Measures

  • Regular firmware updates
  • Endpoint protection against malware
  • Network segmentation to limit attack spread

Backup & Disaster Recovery Plans

  • Offline backups to prevent ransomware encryption
  • Tested recovery procedures to minimize downtime

Vendor Risk Management

  • Assess third-party vendors for security risks
  • Ensure SLAs cover compensation for bricking incidents

Filing a Cyber Insurance Claim for Bricking

Steps to Take After a Bricking Incident

  1. Isolate affected systems to prevent further damage.
  2. Document the incident (logs, error messages).
  3. Contact your insurer immediately—delays can hurt claims.

What Insurers Require for Claims

  • Forensic reports proving the cause
  • Proof of financial losses (downtime, recovery costs)
  • Evidence of compliance with security requirements

Conclusion

Bricking is a serious risk in today’s digital landscape, and cyber insurance can be a lifeline—if you have the right coverage. By understanding what bricking is, how policies address it, and best practices for prevention, businesses can better protect themselves from catastrophic system failures.

Key Takeaways:

  • ✔ Bricking means rendering a device unusable, often due to malware or failed updates.
  • ✔ Cyber insurance may cover bricking, but exclusions apply.
  • ✔ Prevention (backups, updates, security) reduces risk and strengthens claims.

If you’re unsure about your coverage, consult your insurer or a cyber risk specialist to avoid unexpected gaps.

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